Thursday, September 2, 2010

I am Canadian (Red and White) History

Hi Friends
I have in the past blogged about my mother, and today I feel compelled to blog about my father.
My father's, father was one of England's "home children."
These were poor or orphaned children sent out of U.K to their colonies as indentured labourers. A child migration scheme endorsed by evangelical philanthropist Thomas Barnardo and Scottish evangelical Christian Annie McPherson.
Initially the home children were homeless children, but before long many children were admitted reluctantly by widows, or widowers, and in some cases relatives too poor to keep them. My grandfather was one of the latter.
His mother had been hospitalized and his father was too poor and thus, unable to keep his three children.
In Canada at the time, immigration fell under the umbrella of Agriculture, and that agency willingly promoted the child migration scheme by offering two pounds sterling for every child exported to this country.
My grandfather landed on Canadian soil at the tender age of nine with his younger brother James aged six at the time. Their only sister aged twelve, was sent to another country, never to be united with her brothers again.
William and James were sold to a homesteading family in northern Ontario. Here it was expected for them to work themselves out of servitude, which my grandfather eventually did, but James died tragically in a boating accident at the age of seventeen.
They had been abused and beaten mercilessly by their first guardian who eventually gave them over to another farmer, for a price. They fared much better in their second arrangement, they both slept in the barn with the livestock, and though young were expected to pull their weight around the farm.
After James' death, William paid his guardian out for his freedom, and moved into his new wife's family farm, where my father was born: they named him James. My father, and I in turn have a son named James.
To find out more about the home children and child migration here is a site.
http://www.cic.gc.ca./english/multiculturalism/homechild/index.asp
You can also read about this on wikipedia
Knowing of the home child phenomenon, add in the residential school fiasco,...and can it be surmised that the true savages are the people who would do this to children.

regards Debra

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